Exodus 37:19

Authorized King James Version

Three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three bowls made like almonds in another branch, a knop and a flower: so throughout the six branches going out of the candlestick.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
Three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#2
גְבִעִ֗ים
bowls
a goblet; by analogy, the calyx of a flower
#3
מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים
made after the fashion of almonds
to be (intensively, make) almond-shaped
#4
הַקָּנִ֔ים
branch
a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
#5
אֶחָ֖ד
in another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
כַּפְתֹּ֣ר
a knop
a chaplet; but used only in an architectonic sense, i.e., the capital of a column, or a wreath-like button or disk on the candelabrum
#7
וָפָ֑רַח
and a flower
a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom
#8
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
Three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#9
גְבִעִ֗ים
bowls
a goblet; by analogy, the calyx of a flower
#10
מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים
made after the fashion of almonds
to be (intensively, make) almond-shaped
#11
הַקָּנִ֔ים
branch
a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
#12
אֶחָ֖ד
in another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#13
כַּפְתֹּ֣ר
a knop
a chaplet; but used only in an architectonic sense, i.e., the capital of a column, or a wreath-like button or disk on the candelabrum
#14
וָפָ֑רַח
and a flower
a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom
#15
כֵּ֚ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#16
לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת
so throughout the six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#17
הַקָּנִ֔ים
branch
a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
#18
הַיֹּֽצְאִ֖ים
going out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#19
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#20
הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃
of the candlestick
a chandelier

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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