Exodus 35:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
מֹשֶׁה֙ And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁה֙ And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 16
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
רְא֛וּ See H7200
רְא֛וּ See
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
קָרָ֥א hath called H7121
קָרָ֥א hath called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 7 of 16
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּשֵׁ֑ם by name H8034
בְּשֵׁ֑ם by name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 9 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל Bezaleel H1212
בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל Bezaleel
Strong's: H1212
Word #: 10 of 16
betsalel, the name of two israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אוּרִ֥י of Uri H221
אוּרִ֥י of Uri
Strong's: H221
Word #: 12 of 16
uri, the name of three israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
ח֖וּר of Hur H2354
ח֖וּר of Hur
Strong's: H2354
Word #: 14 of 16
chur, the name of four israelites and one midianite
לְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe H4294
לְמַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 15 of 16
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 16 of 16
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

Rulers bring onyx stones (אַבְנֵי הַשֹּׁהַם, avnei ha-shoham) and stones for setting (אַבְנֵי הַמִּלֻּאִים, avnei ha-millu'im) for the ephod and breastplate—precious gems bearing tribal names before God. The specific mention of rulers (נְשִׂיאִים, nesi'im, 'princes' or 'leaders') bringing these costliest items demonstrates leadership through sacrificial example. These stones would rest on the high priest's shoulders (strength) and heart (love), symbolizing Christ bearing His people's names continually before the Father in intercession.

Historical Context

Acquiring precious stones required wealth and connections—likely involving trade with distant regions. The breastplate alone required twelve different gemstones (28:17-20), each representing one tribe. Leaders' contribution of these expensive items set an example of generous giving.

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