Exodus 35:31

Authorized King James Version

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיְמַלֵּ֥א

H4390

And he hath filled

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֹת֖וֹ

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ר֣וּחַ

H7307

him with the spirit

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

H430

of God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּחָכְמָ֛ה

H2451

in wisdom

wisdom (in a good sense)

בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה

H8394

in understanding

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

וּבְדַ֖עַת

H1847

and in knowledge

knowledge

וּבְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלָאכָֽה׃

H4399

and in all manner of workmanship

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within Exodus chapter 35 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does understanding wisdom in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

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