Exodus 35:2

Authorized King James Version

Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֵׁ֣שֶׁת
Six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#2
וּבַיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הָֽעֹשֶׂ֥ה
be done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
מְלָאכָ֖ה
shall work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#5
וּבַיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י
but on the seventh
seventh
#7
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לָכֶ֥ם
H0
#9
קֹ֛דֶשׁ
there shall be to you an holy day
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
שַׁבַּ֥ת
a sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#11
שַׁבָּת֖וֹן
of rest
a sabbatism or special holiday
#12
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
הָֽעֹשֶׂ֥ה
be done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
ב֛וֹ
H0
#16
מְלָאכָ֖ה
shall work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#17
יוּמָֽת׃
therein shall be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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