Exodus 34:13

Authorized King James Version

But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מִזְבְּחֹתָם֙
their altars
an altar
#4
תִּתֹּצ֔וּן
But ye shall destroy
to tear down
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מַצֵּֽבֹתָ֖ם
their images
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
#7
תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן
break
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אֲשֵׁרָ֖יו
their groves
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
#10
תִּכְרֹתֽוּן׃
and cut down
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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