Exodus 34:11

Authorized King James Version

Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁמָ֨ר
Observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
לְךָ֔
H0
#3
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#6
מְצַוְּךָ֣
thou that which I command
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#7
הַיּ֑וֹם
thee this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
הִנְנִ֧י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#9
גֹרֵ֣שׁ
behold I drive out
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#10
מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙
thee the Amorite
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#13
וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י
and the Canaanite
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#14
וְהַֽחִתִּי֙
and the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#15
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י
and the Perizzite
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#16
וְהַֽחִוִּ֖י
and the Hivite
a chivvite, one of the indigenous tribes of palestine
#17
וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃
and the Jebusite
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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