Exodus 30:8

Authorized King James Version

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn incense upon it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְהַֽעֲלֹ֨ת
lighteth
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
אַֽהֲרֹ֧ן
And when Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַנֵּרֹ֛ת
the lamps
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
#5
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
הָֽעַרְבַּ֖יִם
at even
dusk
#7
יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה
he shall burn incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#8
קְטֹ֧רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#9
תָּמִ֛יד
upon it a perpetual
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#10
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃
throughout your generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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