Exodus 30:7

Authorized King James Version

And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃
he shall burn incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#2
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אַֽהֲרֹ֖ן
And Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#4
קְטֹ֣רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#5
סַמִּ֑ים
thereon sweet
an aroma
#6
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר
every morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#7
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר
every morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#8
בְּהֵֽיטִיב֛וֹ
when he dresseth
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַנֵּרֹ֖ת
the lamps
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
#11
יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃
he shall burn incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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