Exodus 30:9

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תַעֲל֥וּ
Ye shall offer
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
קְטֹ֥רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#5
זָרָ֖ה
no strange
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#6
וְעֹלָ֣ה
thereon nor burnt sacrifice
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#7
וּמִנְחָ֑ה
nor meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#8
וְנֵ֕סֶךְ
drink offering
a libation; also a cast idol
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
תִסְּכ֖וּ
neither shall ye pour
to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king
#11
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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