Exodus 30:33

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִ֚ישׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Whosoever
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יִרְקַ֣ח
compoundeth
to perfume
#4
כָּמֹ֔הוּ
as, thus, so
#5
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Whosoever
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יִתֵּ֛ן
any like it or whosoever putteth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
זָ֑ר
any of it upon a stranger
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#10
וְנִכְרַ֖ת
shall even be cut
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#11
מֵֽעַמָּֽיו׃
off from his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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