Exodus Chapter 30 · Verse 38

Authorized King James Version

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Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people.

Original Language Analysis

אִ֛ישׁ H376
אִ֛ישׁ
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 8
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁר Whosoever H834
אֲשֶׁר Whosoever
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה shall make H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה shall make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כָמ֖וֹהָ H3644
כָמ֖וֹהָ
Strong's: H3644
Word #: 4 of 8
as, thus, so
לְהָרִ֣יחַ like unto that to smell H7306
לְהָרִ֣יחַ like unto that to smell
Strong's: H7306
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to blow, i.e., breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)
בָּ֑הּ H0
בָּ֑הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 8
וְנִכְרַ֖ת thereto shall even be cut off H3772
וְנִכְרַ֖ת thereto shall even be cut off
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 7 of 8
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
מֵֽעַמָּֽיו׃ from his people H5971
מֵֽעַמָּֽיו׃ from his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 8
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

The holy incense formula—stacte, onycha, galbanum, frankincense—represents acceptable prayer. Like the anointing oil, this formula was sacred, forbidden for common use. The specific ingredients create a fragrance pleasing to God, teaching that prayer must be according to God's will to be acceptable. Christ's intercession is the perfect incense; our prayers, offered through Him, become fragrant to God (2 Corinthians 2:15).

Historical Context

The incense burned twice daily on the golden altar, filling the Holy Place with fragrant smoke. Offering strange/unauthorized incense resulted in death (Leviticus 10:1-2), emphasizing that worship must follow God's prescription.

Questions for Reflection