Exodus 30:38

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִ֛ישׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
Whosoever
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
shall make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
כָמ֖וֹהָ
as, thus, so
#5
לְהָרִ֣יחַ
like unto that to smell
properly, to blow, i.e., breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)
#6
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#7
וְנִכְרַ֖ת
thereto shall even be cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#8
מֵֽעַמָּֽיו׃
from his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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