Exodus 30:1

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim wood shalt thou make it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
And thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
an altar
an altar
#3
מִקְטַ֣ר
to burn
something to fume (incense) on i.e., a hearth place
#4
קְטֹ֑רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#5
עֲצֵ֥י
wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#6
שִׁטִּ֖ים
upon of shittim
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
#7
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
And thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֹתֽוֹ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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