Exodus 30:1

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim wood shalt thou make it.

Original Language Analysis

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ an altar H4196
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ an altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 2 of 8
an altar
מִקְטַ֣ר to burn H4729
מִקְטַ֣ר to burn
Strong's: H4729
Word #: 3 of 8
something to fume (incense) on i.e., a hearth place
קְטֹ֑רֶת incense H7004
קְטֹ֑רֶת incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 4 of 8
a fumigation
עֲצֵ֥י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֥י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 5 of 8
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֖ים upon of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֖ים upon of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 6 of 8
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֹתֽוֹ׃ H853
אֹתֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

The golden altar for burning incense, made of acacia wood overlaid with gold—again the pattern of humanity (wood) and deity (gold) united. This altar stands in the Holy Place before the veil, representing prayer and worship ascending to God. The Hebrew קְטֹרֶת (qetoret, incense) symbolizes prayer (Psalm 141:2, Revelation 5:8). Christ, our intercessor, causes our prayers to ascend acceptably to God, adding His incense (perfect prayer) to ours.

Historical Context

Unlike the bronze altar (for sacrifice) in the outer court, this golden altar stood inside the Holy Place, closest to the Most Holy Place. Its position emphasized that prayer follows sacrifice—we pray based on atoning blood.

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