Exodus 29:34

Authorized King James Version

And if ought of the flesh of the consecrations, or of the bread, remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
הַנּוֹתָר֙
remain
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#3
מִבְּשַׂ֧ר
And if ought of the flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#4
הַמִּלֻּאִ֛ים
of the consecrations
a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)
#5
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַלֶּ֖חֶם
or of the bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#7
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
הַבֹּ֑קֶר
unto the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#9
וְשָֽׂרַפְתָּ֤
then thou shalt burn
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַנּוֹתָר֙
remain
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#12
בָּאֵ֔שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יֵֽאָכֵ֖ל
it shall not be eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#15
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
קֹ֥דֶשׁ
because it is holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#17
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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