Exodus 29:33

Authorized King James Version

And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֹאכַ֖ל
And they shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
כֻּפַּ֣ר
those things wherewith the atonement was made
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#5
בָּהֶ֔ם
H0
#6
לְמַלֵּ֥א
to consecrate
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יָדָ֖ם
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ
and to sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#10
אֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
וְזָ֥ר
them but a stranger
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יֹאכַ֖ל
And they shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
קֹ֥דֶשׁ
thereof because they are holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#16
הֵֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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