Exodus 29:27

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and the shoulder of the heave offering, which is waved, and which is heaved up, of the ram of the consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֞
And thou shalt sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
אֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
חֲזֵ֣ה
the breast
the breast (as most seen in front)
#4
הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה
of the wave offering
a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
#5
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שׁ֣וֹק
and the shoulder
the (lower) leg (as a runner)
#7
הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה
of the heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#8
וּמֵֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
even of that which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הוּנַ֖ף
which is waved
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
#10
וּמֵֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
even of that which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
הוּרָ֑ם
and which is heaved up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#12
מֵאֵיל֙
of the ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#13
הַמִּלֻּאִ֔ים
of the consecration
a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)
#14
וּמֵֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
even of that which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן
is for Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#16
וּמֵֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
even of that which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
לְבָנָֽיו׃
and of that which is for his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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