Exodus 28:35

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אַהֲרֹ֖ן
And it shall be upon Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#4
לְשָׁרֵ֑ת
to minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#5
וְנִשְׁמַ֣ע
shall be heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
ק֠וֹלוֹ
and his sound
a voice or sound
#7
בְּבֹא֨וֹ
when he goeth
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ
in unto the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
לִפְנֵ֧י
place before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
יְהוָ֛ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וּבְצֵאת֖וֹ
and when he cometh
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#13
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יָמֽוּת׃
out that he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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