Exodus 28:17

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִלֵּאתָ֥
And thou shalt set
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#2
בוֹ֙
H0
#3
מִלֻּ֣אַת
in it settings
a filling, i.e., setting (of gems)
#4
אָ֑בֶן
H68
of stones
a stone
#5
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
even four
four
#6
הַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#7
אָ֑בֶן
H68
of stones
a stone
#8
הַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#9
אֹ֤דֶם
shall be a sardius
redness, i.e., the ruby, garnet, or some other red gem
#10
פִּטְדָה֙
a topaz
a gem, probably the topaz
#11
וּבָרֶ֔קֶת
and a carbuncle
a gem (as flashing), perhaps the emerald
#12
הַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#13
הָֽאֶחָֽד׃
this shall be the first
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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