Exodus 28:16
Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
Original Language Analysis
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
2 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כָּפ֑וּל
it shall be being doubled
H3717
כָּפ֑וּל
it shall be being doubled
Strong's:
H3717
Word #:
3 of 7
to fold together; figuratively, to repeat
Historical Context
Doubling created a pocket or pouch into which the Urim and Thummim were placed. The exact dimensions (a span square) made the breastplate fit properly over the high priest's chest without being unwieldy during service.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the breastplate's square shape teach about the completeness of Christ's judgments?
- How does Christ's guidance (Urim/Thummim) combine with His love (placement over heart)?
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Analysis & Commentary
The breastplate is square (שָׁבוּעַ, shavua', four-cornered) and doubled (creating a pouch). The square shape suggests completeness, perfection—divine judgment is neither partial nor asymmetrical. The doubled design creates space for the Urim and Thummim, the means of divine guidance. A span (half a cubit, about 9 inches) each way creates a hand-sized piece, manageable yet substantial. Christ's judgments are complete (four-square) and deep (doubled), not superficial.