Exodus 28:18

Authorized King James Version

And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#2
הַשֵּׁנִ֑י
And the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#3
נֹ֥פֶךְ
shall be an emerald
shining; a gem, probably the garnet
#4
סַפִּ֖יר
a sapphire
a gem (perhaps used for scratching other substances), probably the sapphire
#5
וְיָֽהֲלֹֽם׃
and a diamond
a precious stone, probably onyx

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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