Exodus 28:19

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַטּ֖וּר row H2905
וְהַטּ֖וּר row
Strong's: H2905
Word #: 1 of 5
a row; hence, a wall
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י And the third H7992
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י And the third
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 2 of 5
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
לֶ֥שֶׁם a ligure H3958
לֶ֥שֶׁם a ligure
Strong's: H3958
Word #: 3 of 5
a gem, perhaps the jacinth
שְׁב֖וֹ an agate H7618
שְׁב֖וֹ an agate
Strong's: H7618
Word #: 4 of 5
a gem (from its sparkle), probably the agate
וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃ and an amethyst H306
וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃ and an amethyst
Strong's: H306
Word #: 5 of 5
a gem, probably the amethyst

Analysis & Commentary

The third row: ligure (possibly jacinth), agate, amethyst. Each stone's unique properties contribute to the whole. Amethyst's purple suggests royalty—we are a 'royal priesthood' (1 Peter 2:9). The varied stones show that God doesn't mass-produce believers but individually crafts each with unique beauty while maintaining collective glory. No two agates are identical, yet all are valuable—like believers in Christ's body.

Historical Context

Agate (שְׁבוֹ, shebo) displayed beautiful banded patterns, each stone uniquely marked. This mirrors how each believer bears unique marks of God's craftsmanship while sharing equal worth in His sight.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources