Exodus 28:20

Authorized King James Version

And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַטּוּר֙
row
a row; hence, a wall
#2
הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י
And the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#3
תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ
a beryl
a gem, perhaps the topaz
#4
וְשֹׁ֖הַם
and an onyx
a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)
#5
וְיָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה
and a jasper
a gem supposed to be jasper (from the resemblance in name)
#6
מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים
they shall be set
to interweave (colored) threads in squares; by implication (of reticulation) to inchase gems in gold
#7
זָהָ֛ב
in gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#8
יִֽהְי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
בְּמִלּֽוּאֹתָֽם׃
in their inclosings
a filling, i.e., setting (of gems)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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