Exodus 25:13

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַדֵּ֖י staves H905
בַדֵּ֖י staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
עֲצֵ֣י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֣י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 3 of 7
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 4 of 7
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וְצִפִּיתָ֥ and overlay H6823
וְצִפִּיתָ֥ and overlay
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 5 of 7
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זָהָֽב׃ them with gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ them with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 7 of 7
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

Staves (poles) of acacia wood overlaid with gold—like the Ark itself, combining wood (humanity) with gold (divinity). These staves enable the Ark to be transported without direct human contact, maintaining holiness. They prefigure Christ as the mediator: His humanity (wood) makes God accessible, while His divinity (gold) preserves God's holiness. We approach God through Christ, never around Him.

Historical Context

The poles were substantial enough to bear the Ark's weight across desert terrain. Their gold overlay ensured they matched the Ark's glory, teaching that even the means of approach must be consecrated.

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