Exodus 13:8

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣
And thou shalt shew
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לְבִנְךָ֔
thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
בַּיּ֥וֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
בַּֽעֲב֣וּר
This is done because of
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#7
זֶ֗ה
that
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
עָשָׂ֤ה
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לִ֔י
H0
#11
בְּצֵאתִ֖י
unto me when I came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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