Exodus 13:7

Authorized King James Version

Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַצּוֹת֙
Unleavened bread
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#2
יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל
shall be eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#5
הַיָּמִ֑ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יֵרָאֶ֥ה
be seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
לְךָ֜
H0
#9
חָמֵ֗ץ
and there shall no leavened bread
ferment, (figuratively) extortion
#10
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יֵרָאֶ֥ה
be seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
לְךָ֛
H0
#13
שְׂאֹ֖ר
with thee neither shall there be leaven
barm or yeast-cake (as swelling by fermentation)
#14
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃
with thee in all thy quarters
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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