Exodus 12:49

Authorized King James Version

One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹרָ֣ה
law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#2
אַחַ֔ת
One
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח
shall be to him that is homeborn
a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)
#5
וְלַגֵּ֖ר
and unto the stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#6
הַגָּ֥ר
that sojourneth
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#7
בְּתֽוֹכְכֶֽם׃
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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