Exodus 10:23

Authorized King James Version

They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָא֞וּ

H7200

They saw

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אִ֥ישׁ

H376

any

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אָחִ֗יו

H251

another

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

וְלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

קָ֛מוּ

H6965

neither rose

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אִ֥ישׁ

H376

any

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִתַּחְתָּ֖יו

H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

#10

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

H7969

from his place for three

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

#11

יָמִ֑ים

H3117

days

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

#12

וּֽלְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

#13

בְּנֵ֧י

H1121

but all the children

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

#14

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

H3478

of Israel

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

#15

הָ֥יָה

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

#16

א֖וֹר

H216

had light

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

#17

בְּמֽוֹשְׁבֹתָֽם׃

H4186

in their dwellings

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within Exodus chapter 10 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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