Esther 6:3

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ for this Then said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ for this Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 17
a king
מַֽה H4100
מַֽה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
נַעֲשָׂ֥ה done H6213
נַעֲשָׂ֥ה done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְקָ֧ר What honour H3366
יְקָ֧ר What honour
Strong's: H3366
Word #: 5 of 17
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
וּגְדוּלָּ֛ה and dignity H1420
וּגְדוּלָּ֛ה and dignity
Strong's: H1420
Word #: 6 of 17
greatness; (concretely) mighty acts
לְמָרְדֳּכַ֖י to Mordecai H4782
לְמָרְדֳּכַ֖י to Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 7 of 17
mordecai, an israelite
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
זֶ֑ה H2088
זֶ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ for this Then said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ for this Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
נַֽעֲרֵ֤י servants H5288
נַֽעֲרֵ֤י servants
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 11 of 17
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 17
a king
מְשָׁ֣רְתָ֔יו that ministered H8334
מְשָׁ֣רְתָ֔יו that ministered
Strong's: H8334
Word #: 13 of 17
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נַעֲשָׂ֥ה done H6213
נַעֲשָׂ֥ה done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עִמּ֖וֹ H5973
עִמּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 16 of 17
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
דָּבָֽר׃ unto him There is nothing H1697
דָּבָֽר׃ unto him There is nothing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 17 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him. Ahasuerus asked what reward Mordecai received, and the servants confirmed he received nothing. The question implies royal expectation that life-saving service should be rewarded. The servants' answer "There is nothing done for him" exposed the oversight. This unrewarded service becomes the mechanism of providential reversal. The king's determination to immediately honor Mordecai will collide with Haman's request to execute him, creating the dramatic confrontation that seals Haman's doom. The delayed gratitude transforms from oversight to opportunity—rewarding Mordecai now, when Haman plots against him, creates maximum impact and dramatic irony.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern monarchs typically rewarded subjects who provided significant service, especially saving the king's life. Rewards included money, land, titles, and positions. That Mordecai went unrewarded for years suggests administrative oversight or perhaps insufficient royal attention at the time. The discovery of this unrewarded service came at the pivotal moment—the night before Haman planned to request Mordecai's execution. The timing demonstrates providence: had Mordecai been rewarded earlier, the later dramatic reversal wouldn't have occurred. God's timing, though sometimes delayed from human perspective, proves perfect for maximum redemptive impact.

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