Ephesians 4:15

Authorized King James Version

But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀληθεύοντες
speaking the truth
to be true (in doctrine and profession)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἀγάπῃ
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#5
αὐξήσωμεν
may grow up
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πάντα
in all things
all, any, every, the whole
#10
ὅς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κεφαλή
the head
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Χριστός
even Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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