Ecclesiastes 3:18

Authorized King James Version

I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֤רְתִּֽי
I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲנִי֙
i
#3
בְּלִבִּ֔י
in mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
דִּבְרַת֙
concerning the estate
a reason, suit or style
#6
בְּנֵ֣י
of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
הָאָדָ֔ם
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
לְבָרָ֖ם
might manifest
to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select
#9
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים
that God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
וְלִרְא֕וֹת
them and that they might see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
לָהֶֽם׃
that they
they (only used when emphatic)
#12
בְּהֵמָ֥ה
themselves are beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#13
לָהֶֽם׃
that they
they (only used when emphatic)
#14
לָהֶֽם׃
that they
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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