Ecclesiastes 1:11

Authorized King James Version

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There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֥ין H369
אֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 1 of 13
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
זִכָּר֔וֹן There is no remembrance H2146
זִכָּר֔וֹן There is no remembrance
Strong's: H2146
Word #: 2 of 13
a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים of former H7223
לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים of former
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 3 of 13
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
וְגַ֨ם H1571
וְגַ֨ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ of things that are to come H314
לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ of things that are to come
Strong's: H314
Word #: 5 of 13
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ H1961
שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִהְיֶ֤ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָהֶם֙ H1992
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 9 of 13
they (only used when emphatic)
זִכָּר֔וֹן There is no remembrance H2146
זִכָּר֔וֹן There is no remembrance
Strong's: H2146
Word #: 10 of 13
a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
עִ֥ם H5973
עִ֥ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 13
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ H1961
שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ of things that are to come H314
לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ of things that are to come
Strong's: H314
Word #: 13 of 13
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

Analysis & Commentary

The Preacher concludes his opening observations: 'There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.' The Hebrew 'zecher' (זֵכֶר, remembrance) indicates lasting memory or historical consciousness. Human memory is selective and limited—previous generations are forgotten, and our generation will likewise fade from memory. This isn't denying all historical memory but observing that comprehensivelonger remembrance fades with time. Even significant events, achievements, and people become obscure. The verse reinforces human mortality and life's transience 'under the sun.' Only what is done for God's glory endures eternally. Christ taught storing treasures in heaven (Matthew 6:20), and Paul emphasized pursuing eternal weight of glory (2 Corinthians 4:17-18).

Historical Context

Ancient cultures attempted to preserve memory through monuments, inscriptions, and oral traditions. Egyptian pharaohs built pyramids; Mesopotamian kings erected victory steles. Yet many once-famous names are now forgotten. Israel's Scripture itself preserves some memory while countless others fade into obscurity. This verse anticipates the biblical teaching that God alone has perfect memory and will judge all things justly (Ecclesiastes 12:14). The Reformers emphasized that believers' works are remembered by God even when forgotten by humans, and will receive appropriate reward at Christ's return (1 Corinthians 3:12-15).

Questions for Reflection