Deuteronomy 8:13

Authorized King James Version

And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְקָֽרְךָ֤
And when thy herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#2
וְצֹֽאנְךָ֙
and thy flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#3
יִרְבֶּֽה׃
and all that thou hast is multiplied
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
וְכֶ֥סֶף
and thy silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#5
וְזָהָ֖ב
and thy gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#6
יִרְבֶּֽה׃
and all that thou hast is multiplied
to increase (in whatever respect)
#7
לָּ֑ךְ
H0
#8
וְכֹ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לְךָ֖
H0
#11
יִרְבֶּֽה׃
and all that thou hast is multiplied
to increase (in whatever respect)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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