Deuteronomy 4:16

Authorized King James Version

Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּ֨ן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#2
תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן
Lest ye corrupt
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#3
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם
yourselves and make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#5
פֶּ֖סֶל
you a graven image
an idol
#6
תְּמוּנַ֣ת
the similitude
something portioned (i.e., fashioned) out, as a shape, i.e., (indefinitely) phantom, or (specifically) embodiment, or (figuratively) manifestation (of
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
סָ֑מֶל
of any figure
a likeness
#9
תַּבְנִ֥ית
the likeness
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
#10
זָכָ֖ר
of male
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#11
א֥וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#12
נְקֵבָֽה׃
or female
female (from the sexual form)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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