Deuteronomy 34:1

Authorized King James Version

And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD shewed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַל
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת
from the plains
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#4
מוֹאָב֙
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הַ֣ר
unto the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
נְב֔וֹ
of Nebo
nebo, the name of a babylonian deity
#8
רֹ֚אשׁ
to the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה
of Pisgah
pisgah, a mountain east of jordan
#10
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
פְּנֵ֣י
that is over against
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
יְרֵח֑וֹ
Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
#14
וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ
shewed
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#15
יְהוָ֧ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
הָאָ֛רֶץ
him all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הַגִּלְעָ֖ד
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#21
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#22
דָּֽן׃
unto Dan
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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