Deuteronomy 33:21

Authorized King James Version

And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤רְא
And he provided
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
רֵאשִׁית֙
the first part
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#3
ל֔וֹ
H0
#4
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
שָׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#6
חֶלְקַ֥ת
for himself because there in a portion
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#7
מְחֹקֵ֖ק
of the lawgiver
properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive
#8
סָפ֑וּן
was he seated
to hide by covering; specifically, to roof (passive participle as noun, a roof) or wainscot; figuratively, to reserve
#9
וַיֵּתֵא֙
and he came
to arrive
#10
רָ֣אשֵׁי
with the heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#11
עָ֔ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
צִדְקַ֤ת
the justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#13
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
עָשָׂ֔ה
he executed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו
and his judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#16
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#17
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
with Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing justice contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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