Joshua 1:14

Authorized King James Version

Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and help them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם
Your wives
a woman
#2
טַפְּכֶם֮
your little ones
a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
#3
וּמִקְנֵיכֶם֒
and your cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#4
יֵֽשְׁב֕וּ
shall remain
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
בָּאָ֕רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נָתַ֥ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#9
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
which Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#10
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
you on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#11
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#12
וְאַתֶּם֩
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
תַּֽעַבְר֨וּ
but ye shall pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#14
חֲמֻשִׁ֜ים
armed
staunch, i.e., able-bodied soldiers
#15
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם
your brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#17
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י
all the mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#19
הַחַ֔יִל
men of valour
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#20
וַֽעֲזַרְתֶּ֖ם
and help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#21
אוֹתָֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Joshua's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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