Deuteronomy 32:20

Authorized King James Version

And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַסְתִּ֤ירָה
I will hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#3
פָנַי֙
my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
מֵהֶ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#5
אֶרְאֶ֖ה
from them I will see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
מָ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
אַֽחֲרִיתָ֑ם
what their end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
ד֤וֹר
generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#10
תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙
shall be for they are a very froward
a perversity or fraud
#11
הֵ֔מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#12
בָּנִ֖ים
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
אֵמֻ֥ן
in whom is no faith
established, i.e., (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness
#15
בָּֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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