Deuteronomy 31:5

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have commanded you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּנְתָנָ֥ם
shall give them up
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם
before your face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם
that ye may do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#6
כְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הַמִּצְוָ֔ה
unto them according unto all the commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
צִוִּ֖יתִי
which I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#10
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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