Deuteronomy 30:18

Authorized King James Version

I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִגַּ֤דְתִּי
I denounce
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לָכֶם֙
H0
#3
יָמִים֙
unto you this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
תֹּֽאבֵד֑וּן
H6
perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#6
תֹּֽאבֵד֑וּן
H6
perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן
and that ye shall not prolong
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#9
יָמִים֙
unto you this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה
upon the land
soil (from its general redness)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
עֹבֵר֙
whither thou passest over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#17
לָב֥וֹא
to go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
שָׁ֖מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#19
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃
to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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