Deuteronomy 30:17

Authorized King James Version

But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יִפְנֶ֥ה
turn away
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#3
לְבָֽבְךָ֖
But if thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תִשְׁמָ֑ע
so that thou wilt not hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗
but shalt be drawn away
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#7
וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ
and worship
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#8
לֵֽאלֹהִ֥ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
אֲחֵרִ֖ים
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#10
וַֽעֲבַדְתָּֽם׃
and serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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