Deuteronomy 3:11

Authorized King James Version

For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
רַק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#3
ע֞וֹג
For only Og
og, a king of bashan
#4
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#5
הַבָּשָׁ֗ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#6
נִשְׁאַר֮
remained
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#7
מִיֶּ֣תֶר
of the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#8
הָֽרְפָאִים֒
of giants
a giant
#9
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#10
עֶ֣רֶשׂ
behold his bedstead
a couch (properly, with a canopy)
#11
עֶ֣רֶשׂ
behold his bedstead
a couch (properly, with a canopy)
#12
בַּרְזֶ֔ל
of iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#13
הֲלֹ֣ה
is it not
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
הִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
בְּרַבַּ֖ת
in Rabbath
rabbah, the name of two places in palestine, east and west
#16
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
עַמּ֑וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#18
תֵּ֧שַׁע
nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#19
בְּאַמַּת
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#20
אָרְכָּ֗הּ
was the length
length
#21
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע
thereof and four
four
#22
בְּאַמַּת
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#23
רָחְבָּ֖הּ
the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#24
בְּאַמַּת
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#25
אִֽישׁ׃
of a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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