Deuteronomy 3:10

Authorized King James Version

All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ל׀
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
עָרֵ֛י
All the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#3
הַמִּישֹׁ֗ר
of the plain
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַגִּלְעָד֙
and all Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#6
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃
and all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
סַלְכָ֖ה
unto Salchah
salcah, a place east of the jordan
#10
וְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי
and Edrei
edrei, the name of two places in palestine
#11
עָרֵ֛י
All the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
מַמְלֶ֥כֶת
of the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#13
ע֖וֹג
of Og
og, a king of bashan
#14
בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃
and all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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