Deuteronomy 3:1

Authorized King James Version

Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנֵּ֣פֶן
Then we turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
וַנַּ֔עַל
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
דֶּ֖רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
הַבָּשָׁ֨ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#5
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
עוֹג֩
and Og
og, a king of bashan
#7
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#8
הַבָּשָׁ֨ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#9
לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#10
ה֧וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
עַמּ֛וֹ
us he and all his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
to battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#14
אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃
at Edrei
edrei, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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