Deuteronomy 28:51

Authorized King James Version

And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy land, until thou be destroyed: which also shall not leave thee either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of thy kine, or flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠אָכַל
And he shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
וּפְרִֽי
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#3
בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥
of thy cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#4
וּפְרִֽי
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#5
אַדְמָתְךָ֮
of thy land
soil (from its general redness)
#6
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒
until thou be destroyed
to desolate
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יַשְׁאִ֜יר
which also shall not leave
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#11
לְךָ֗
H0
#12
דָּגָן֙
thee either corn
properly, increase, i.e., grain
#13
תִּיר֣וֹשׁ
wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#14
וְיִצְהָ֔ר
or oil
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
#15
שְׁגַ֥ר
or the increase
the ftus (as finally expelled)
#16
אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ
of thy kine
a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow
#17
וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת
or flocks
increase
#18
צֹאנֶ֑ךָ
of thy sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#19
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#20
הַֽאֲבִיד֖וֹ
H6
until he have destroyed
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#21
אֹתָֽךְ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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