Deuteronomy 28:20

Authorized King James Version

The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְשַׁלַּ֣ח
shall send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֣ה׀
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּ֠ךָ
H0
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַמְּאֵרָ֤ה
upon thee cursing
an execration
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַמְּהוּמָה֙
vexation
confusion or uproar
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַמִּגְעֶ֔רֶת
and rebuke
reproof (i.e., curse)
#10
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
מִשְׁלַ֥ח
in all that thou settest
a sending out, i.e., (abstractly) presentation (favorable), or seizure (unfavorable); also (concretely) a place of dismissal, or a business to be disc
#12
יָֽדְךָ֖
thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה
unto for to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
הִשָּֽׁמֶדְךָ֤
until thou be destroyed
to desolate
#17
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#18
אֲבָדְךָ֙
H6
and until thou perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#19
מַהֵ֔ר
quickly
properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry
#20
מִפְּנֵ֛י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#21
רֹ֥עַ
of the wickedness
badness (as marring), physically or morally
#22
מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יךָ
of thy doings
an act (good or bad)
#23
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃
whereby thou hast forsaken
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources