Joshua 23:16

Authorized King James Version

When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּ֠עָבְרְכֶם
When ye have transgressed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בְּרִ֨ית
the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
צִוָּ֣ה
which he commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
אֶתְכֶם֒
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
וַֽהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם
you and have gone
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
וַֽעֲבַדְתֶּם֙
and served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#11
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
אֲחֵרִ֔ים
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#13
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיתֶ֖ם
and bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#14
לָהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
וְחָרָ֤ה
be kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#16
אַף
yourselves to them then shall the anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#17
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
בָּכֶ֔ם
H0
#19
וַֽאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם
H6
against you and ye shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#20
מְהֵרָ֔ה
quickly
properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly
#21
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
הָאָ֣רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#23
הַטּוֹבָ֔ה
from off the good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#24
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
נָתַ֥ן
which he hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#26
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources