Deuteronomy 27:5

Authorized King James Version

And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָנִ֤יתָ
And there shalt thou build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
שָּׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
מִזְבַּ֣ח
an altar
an altar
#4
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
מִזְבַּ֣ח
an altar
an altar
#7
אֲבָנִ֔ים
H68
of stones
a stone
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תָנִ֥יף
thou shalt not lift up
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
#10
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
בַּרְזֶֽל׃
any iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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