Exodus 20:25

Authorized King James Version

And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
מִזְבַּ֤ח
me an altar
an altar
#3
אֲבָנִים֙
H68
of stone
a stone
#4
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה
And if thou wilt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
לִּ֔י
H0
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תִבְנֶ֥ה
thou shalt not build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶתְהֶ֖ן
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
גָּזִ֑ית
it of hewn stone
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
#10
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
חַרְבְּךָ֛
thy tool
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#12
הֵנַ֥פְתָּ
for if thou lift up
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
#13
עָלֶ֖יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ׃
upon it thou hast polluted
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources