Deuteronomy 2:34

Authorized King James Version

And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד
And we took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
עִ֣יר
all his cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
בָּעֵ֣ת
at that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#6
הַהִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙
and utterly destroyed
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
עִ֣יר
all his cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
מְתִ֔ם
the men
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
#12
וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים
and the women
a woman
#13
וְהַטָּ֑ף
and the little ones
a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּ
we left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#16
שָׂרִֽיד׃
none to remain
a survivor

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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