Deuteronomy 2:35

Authorized King James Version

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Only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took.

Original Language Analysis

רַ֥ק H7535
רַ֥ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה Only the cattle H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה Only the cattle
Strong's: H929
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
בָּזַ֣זְנוּ we took for a prey H962
בָּזַ֣זְנוּ we took for a prey
Strong's: H962
Word #: 3 of 8
to plunder
לָ֑נוּ H0
לָ֑נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 8
וּשְׁלַ֥ל unto ourselves and the spoil H7998
וּשְׁלַ֥ל unto ourselves and the spoil
Strong's: H7998
Word #: 5 of 8
booty
הֶֽעָרִ֖ים of the cities H5892
הֶֽעָרִ֖ים of the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 8
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לָכָֽדְנוּ׃ which we took H3920
לָכָֽדְנוּ׃ which we took
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 8 of 8
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

Analysis & Commentary

The preservation of resources—'only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the spoil of the cities'—shows that herem targeted moral corruption, not economic destruction. Material goods could be purified and repurposed for God's people. This distinction teaches that not everything in the world is irredeemable—some things can be sanctified and used for holy purposes once separated from corrupting influences.

Historical Context

Taking livestock and goods provided practical resources for Israel's sustenance and upcoming settlement. This differed from Jericho (Joshua 6:17-19) where everything was devoted to God or destroyed. The variation in herem application shows God's commands fit specific circumstances—principles remain consistent while applications vary according to divine direction.

Questions for Reflection

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