Deuteronomy 15:21

Authorized King James Version

And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יִהְיֶ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
ב֜וֹ
H0
#4
מ֣וּם
And if there be any blemish
a blemish (physically or morally)
#5
פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙
therein as if it be lame
lame
#6
א֣וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#7
עִוֵּ֔ר
or blind
blind (literally or figuratively)
#8
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
מ֣וּם
And if there be any blemish
a blemish (physically or morally)
#10
רָ֑ע
or have any ill
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#11
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תִזְבָּחֶ֔נּוּ
thou shalt not sacrifice
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#13
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
it unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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